Flat round calculator
A flat round raises money at about the same valuation as the last round: the new pre-money roughly equals the last post-money.
The formula
Flat round = (New pre-money − last post-money) ÷ last post-money × 100
Worked example: Flat round
The example uses the guide's seed round, £200,000 for 20%, with a matching cap table, exit, fund and market.
- (£5,000,000 − £5,000,000) ÷ £5,000,000 = +0.0%
Work out your flat round
Until you type a figure, the results show an example business. Fill in only what you know: from then on every result uses your figures alone, and nothing you type leaves your browser.
Flat round for the example
ExampleFlat round
- (£5,000,000 − £5,000,000) ÷ £5,000,000 = +0.0%
Formula: (New pre-money − last post-money) ÷ last post-money × 100.
- Change in valuation
- +0.0%
Everything your numbers show
For the example business: 27 of 27. Type your own figures to replace them. Select one for its page.
- Valuation£1,000,000post-money
- Pre-money valuation£800,000
- Post-money valuation£1,000,000
- Equity20.0%Equity sold
- Dilution70.0%kept by existing shareholders, down from 100.0%
- Option pool142,857new pool shares
- Fully diluted60.0%Fully diluted ownership
- SAFESimple agreement for future equity89,286shares
- Loan note96,429shares
- Pro rata rights£200,000Pro rata amount
- Liquidation preference£1,000,000to the investor
- Vesting180,000after 18 months
- Cliff120,000at month 12
- SEISSeed Enterprise Investment Scheme£10,000
- EISEnterprise Investment Scheme£6,000
- VCTVenture capital trust£4,000
- TAMTotal addressable market£240,000,000a year
- SAMServiceable available market£60,000,000a year
- SOMServiceable obtainable market£3,000,000a year
- Down roundFlat round
- Up roundFlat round
- Flat roundFlat round
- MOICMultiple on invested capital2.80x
- IRRInternal rate of return22.9%a year
- TVPITotal value to paid-in capital1.50x
- DPIDistributions to paid-in capital0.40x
- Dry powder£24,000,000
How to read your result
A flat round adds no value on paper since the last round, but it avoids the anti-dilution terms a down round can trigger.
Watch out for
Look at the terms as well. Extra preferences or warrants can make a flat round worse than it looks.
Last checked . Estimates only, not financial, tax or legal advice: check your accounts and documents, and take advice before you act. More terms in the startup glossary.